Metabolism and Tissue Regeneration
Demographic change and the associated increased incidence in age-related diseases that include metabolic syndrome, degenerative, fibrotic and cardiovascular diseases, present society with major socio-economic and clinical challenges.
The aim of the research focus area “Metabolism and Tissue Regeneration“ is to define the molecular pathways and cellular interactions that regulate metabolic processes, cellular communication and tissue homeostasis, and address how disturbances of these pathways and processes lead to a range of metabolic and degenerative diseases often associated with aging. The overarching goal is to develop new therapeutic strategies that prevent, target or enable early detection of diseases associated with an altered metabolic status and/or disturbed regeneration, such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, degenerative and fibrotic diseases of e.g. kidney and skin, as well as neurodegeneration.
Scientists involved
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Miguel Alejandre Alcazar, Clinic and Polyclinic for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Stefan Baldus, Clinic III of Internal Medicine
- Dr. Hisham Bazzi, CECAD
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Thomas Benzing, Clinic II of Internal Medicine
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andreas Beyer, CECAD
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Matteo Bergami, CECAD
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Kasia Bozek, Institute for Biomedical Informatics
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Bent Brachvogel, Clinic and Polyclinic for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Paul Brinkkötter, Clinic II of Internal Medicine
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Jens Brüning, Center for Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Preventive Medicine
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Reinhard Büttner, Institute for General Pathology and Pathological Anatomy
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Oliver Cornely, Clinic I of Internal Medicine
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Claus Cursiefen, Ophthalmology Center
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Jörg Dötsch, Clinic and Polyclinic for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine
- Univ.-Prof Dr. Irina Dudanova, Anatomy Center
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Sabine Eming, Clinic and Polyclinic of Dermatology and Venereology
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Mario Fabri, Clinic and Polyclinic of Dermatology and Venereology
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Christian Frezza, CECAD
- Dr. Ruth Hanßen, Center for Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Preventive Medicine
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Jan Hoeijmakers, UoC global faculty member, Institute for Genome Stability in Aging and Disease, CECAD
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Stefan Höning, Biochemistry Center
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Tim Hucho, Clinic of Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care Medicine
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Frank Jessen, Clinic and Polyclinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
- Dr. Cristina Ising, CECAD
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Manuel Koch, Institute for Experimental Dentistry and Oral Muscoloslekeletal Biology
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Natalia Kononenko, Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Tatiana Korotkova, Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Marius Lemberg, Biochemistry Center
- Prof. Dr. Max Liebau, Clinic and Polyclinic for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine
- Prof. Dr. Esther Mahabir-Brenner, Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC)
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Roman-Ulrich Müller, Clinic II of Internal Medicine
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Christian Netzer, Institute of Human Genetics
- PD Dr. Catherin Niemann, Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC)
- PD Dr. Dirk Nierhoff, Clinic and Polyclinic of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
- Dr. Maria Notara, Ophthalmology Center
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Carien Niessen, Department of Cell Biology of the Skin, CECAD
- Dr. Hirotsugu Oda, CECAD
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Christian Pallasch, Clinic I of Internal Medicine
- Dr. Stephanie Panier, Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing
- PD Dr. Kurt Pfannkuche, Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Cristina Polidori Nelles, Clinic II of Internal Medicine
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Alfredo Ramirez, Clinic and Polyclinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
- Dr. Jane Reznick, CECAD
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Stephan Rosenkranz, Clinic III of Internal Medicine
- Prof. Dr. Bernhard Schermer, Clinic III of Internal Medicine
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Björn Schumacher, Institute for Genome Stability in Aging and Disease, CECAD
- Prof. Dr. Gerhard Sengle, Clinic and Polyclinic for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine
- Dr. Alessandra Stangherlin, CECAD
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Achim Tresch, Institute of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Aleksandra Trifunovic, CECAD
- Dr. Silvana Valtcheva, Center for Physiology and Pathophysiology
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. David Vilchez, CECAD
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Johannes Vogt, Anatomy Center
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Brunilde Wirth, Institute of Human Genetics
- Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andreas Wodarz, Anatomy Center
Publication highlights
- De Solis AJ, Del Río-Martín A, Radermacher J, Chen W, Steuernagel L, Bauder CA, Eggersmann FR, Morgan DA, Cremer AL, Sué M, Germer M, Kukat C, Vollmar S, Backes H, Rahmouni K, Kloppenburg P, Brüning JC. Reciprocal activity of AgRP and POMC neurons governs coordinated control of feeding and metabolism. Nat Metab. 2024 Mar;6(3):473-493. doi: 10.1038/s42255-024-00987-z.
- Moschandrea C, Kondylis V, Evangelakos I, Herholz M, Schneider F, Schmidt C, Yang M, Ehret S, Heine M, Jaeckstein MY, Szczepanowska K, Schwarzer R, Baumann L, Bock T, Nikitopoulou E, Brodesser S, Krüger M, Frezza C, Heeren J, Trifunovic A, Pasparakis M. Mitochondrial dysfunction abrogates dietary lipid processing in enterocytes. Nature. 2024 Jan;625(7994):385-392. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06857-0.
- Cukoski S, Lindemann CH, Arjune S, Todorova P, Brecht T, Kühn A, Oehm S, Strubl S, Becker I, Kämmerer U, Torres JA, Meyer F, Schömig T, Hokamp NG, Siedek F, Gottschalk I, Benzing T, Schmidt J, Antczak P, Weimbs T, Grundmann F, Müller RU. Feasibility and impact of ketogenic dietary interventions in polycystic kidney disease: KETO-ADPKD-a randomized controlled trial. Cell Rep Med. 2023 Nov 21;4(11):101283. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101283.
- Clahsen T, Hadrian K, Notara M, Schlereth SL, Howaldt A, Prokosch V, Volatier T, Hos D, Schroedl F, Kaser-Eichberger A, Heindl LM, Steven P, Bosch JJ, Steinkasserer A, Rokohl AC, Liu H, Mestanoglu M, Kashkar H, Schumacher B, Kiefer F, Schulte-Merker S, Matthaei M, Hou Y, Fassbender S, Jantsch J, Zhang W, Enders P, Bachmann B, Bock F, Cursiefen C. The novel role of lymphatic vessels in the pathogenesis of ocular diseases. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2023 Sep;96:101157. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2022.101157.
- Hanssen R, Rigoux L, Kuzmanovic B, Iglesias S, Kretschmer AC, Schlamann M, Albus K, Edwin Thanarajah S, Sitnikow T, Melzer C, Cornely OA, Brüning JC, Tittgemeyer M. Liraglutide restores impaired associative learning in individuals with obesity. Nat Metab. 2023 Aug;5(8):1352-1363. doi: 10.1038/s42255-023-00859-y.
- Zhu M, Metzen F, Hopkinson M, Betz J, Heilig J, Sodhi J, Imhof T, Niehoff A, Birk DE, Izu Y, Krüger M, Pitsillides AA, Altmüller J, van Osch GJVM, Straub V, Schreiber G, Paulsson M, Koch M, Brachvogel B. Ablation of collagen XII disturbs joint extracellular matrix organization and causes patellar subluxation. iScience. 2023 Jun 28;26(7):107225. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107225.
- Debès C, Papadakis A, Grönke S, Karalay Ö, Tain LS, Mizi A, Nakamura S, Hahn O, Weigelt C, Josipovic N, Zirkel A, Brusius I, Sofiadis K, Lamprousi M, Lu YX, Huang W, Esmaillie R, Kubacki T, Späth MR, Schermer B, Benzing T, Müller RU, Antebi A, Partridge L, Papantonis A, Beyer A. Ageing-associated changes in transcriptional elongation influence longevity. Nature. 2023 Apr;616(7958):814-821. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-05922-y.
- Petzold A, van den Munkhof HE, Figge-Schlensok R, Korotkova T. Complementary lateral hypothalamic populations resist hunger pressure to balance nutritional and social needs. Cell Metab. 2023 Mar 7;35(3):456-471.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2023.02.008.
- Zecchini V, Paupe V, Herranz-Montoya I, Janssen J, Wortel IMN, Morris JL, Ferguson A, Chowdury SR, Segarra-Mondejar M, Costa ASH, Pereira GC, Tronci L, Young T, Nikitopoulou E, Yang M, Bihary D, Caicci F, Nagashima S, Speed A, Bokea K, Baig Z, Samarajiwa S, Tran M, Mitchell T, Johnson M, Prudent J, Frezza C. Fumarate induces vesicular release of mtDNA to drive innate immunity. Nature. 2023 Mar;615(7952):499-506. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-05770-w.
- Wang S, Meyer DH, Schumacher B. Inheritance of paternal DNA damage by histone-mediated repair restriction. Nature. 2023 Jan;613(7943):365-374. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05544-w.
- Zanotti A, Coelho JPL, Kaylani D, Singh G, Tauber M, Hitzenberger M, Avci D, Zacharias M, Russell RB, Lemberg MK, Feige MJ. The human signal peptidase complex acts as a quality control enzyme for membrane proteins. Science. 2022 Dec 2;378(6623):996-1000. doi: 10.1126/science.abo5672.
- Overhoff M, Tellkamp F, Hess S, Tolve M, Tutas J, Faerfers M, Ickert L, Mohammadi M, De Bruyckere E, Kallergi E, Delle Vedove A, Nikoletopoulou V, Wirth B, Isensee J, Hucho T, Puchkov D, Isbrandt D, Krueger M, Kloppenburg P, Kononenko NL. Autophagy regulates neuronal excitability by controlling cAMP/protein kinase A signaling at the synapse. EMBO J. 2022 Nov 17;41(22):e110963. doi: 10.15252/embj.2022110963.
- Selle J, Dinger K, Jentgen V, Zanetti D, Will J, Georgomanolis T, Vohlen C, Wilke R, Kojonazarov B, Klymenko O, Mohr J, V Koningsbruggen-Rietschel S, Rhodes CJ, Ulrich A, Hirani D, Nestler T, Odenthal M, Mahabir E, Nayakanti S, Dabral S, Wunderlich T, Priest J, Seeger W, Dötsch J, Pullamsetti SS, Alejandre Alcazar MA. Maternal and perinatal obesity induce bronchial obstruction and pulmonary hypertension via IL-6-FoxO1-axis in later life. Nat Commun. 2022 Jul 27;13(1):4352. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31655-z.
- Endle H, Horta G, Stutz B, Muthuraman M, Tegeder I, Schreiber Y, Snodgrass IF, Gurke R, Liu ZW, Sestan-Pesa M, Radyushkin K, Streu N, Fan W, Baumgart J, Li Y, Kloss F, Groppa S, Opel N, Dannlowski U, Grabe HJ, Zipp F, Rácz B, Horvath TL, Nitsch R, Vogt J. AgRP neurons control feeding behaviour at cortical synapses via peripherally derived lysophospholipids. Nat Metab. 2022 Jun;4(6):683-692. doi: 10.1038/s42255-022-00589-7.
- Willenborg S, Sanin DE, Jais A, Ding X, Ulas T, Nüchel J, Popović M, MacVicar T, Langer T, Schultze JL, Gerbaulet A, Roers A, Pearce EJ, Brüning JC, Trifunovic A, Eming SA. Mitochondrial metabolism coordinates stage-specific repair processes in macrophages during wound healing. Cell Metab. 2021 Dec 7;33(12):2398-2414.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2021.10.004.
- Berghausen EM, Janssen W, Vantler M, Gnatzy-Feik LL, Krause M, Behringer A, Joseph C, Zierden M, Freyhaus HT, Klinke A, Baldus S, Alcazar MA, Savai R, Pullamsetti SS, Wong DW, Boor P, Zhao JJ, Schermuly RT, Rosenkranz S. Disrupted PI3K subunit p110α signaling protects against pulmonary hypertension and reverses established disease in rodents. J Clin Invest. 2021 Oct 1;131(19):e136939. doi: 10.1172/JCI136939.
- Koyuncu S, Loureiro R, Lee HJ, Wagle P, Krueger M, Vilchez D. Rewiring of the ubiquitinated proteome determines ageing in C. elegans. Nature. 2021 Aug;596(7871):285-290. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03781-z. Erratum in: Nature. 2024 Feb;626(8001):E20.
- Nava MM, Miroshnikova YA, Biggs LC, Whitefield DB, Metge F, Boucas J, Vihinen H, Jokitalo E, Li X, García Arcos JM, Hoffmann B, Merkel R, Niessen CM, Dahl KN, Wickström SA. Heterochromatin-Driven Nuclear Softening Protects the Genome against Mechanical Stress-Induced Damage. Cell. 2020 May 14;181(4):800-817.e22. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.03.052.
- Butt L, Unnersjö-Jess D, Höhne M, Edwards A, Binz-Lotter J, Reilly D, Hahnfeldt R, Ziegler V, Fremter K, Rinschen MM, Helmstädter M, Ebert LK, Castrop H, Hackl MJ, Walz G, Brinkkoetter PT, Liebau MC, Tory K, Hoyer PF, Beck BB, Brismar H, Blom H, Schermer B, Benzing T. A molecular mechanism explaining albuminuria in kidney disease. Nat Metab. 2020 May;2(5):461-474. doi: 10.1038/s42255-020-0204-y.
- Hammerschmidt P, Ostkotte D, Nolte H, Gerl MJ, Jais A, Brunner HL, Sprenger HG, Awazawa M, Nicholls HT, Turpin-Nolan SM, Langer T, Krüger M, Brügger B, Brüning JC. CerS6-Derived Sphingolipids Interact with Mff and Promote Mitochondrial Fragmentation in Obesity. Cell. 2019 May 30;177(6):1536-1552.e23. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.008.
Funding received (selection)
- Excellence Cluster CECAD
DFG
Speaker: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Carien Niessen - CRC 1607- Towards immunomodulatory and anti(lymph)angiogenic therapies for age-related blinding eye diseases
DFG
Speaker: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Claus Cursiefen - Transregional CRC 259 - Aortic Diseases
DFG
Speaker: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Georg Nickenig (Bonn), Univ.-Prof. Dr. Stephan Baldus (Köln), Univ.-Prof. Dr. Malte Kelm (Düsseldorf) - FOR 2722 - New molecular determinants of homeostasis of the musculoskeletal extracellular matrix
DFG
Speaker: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Bent Brachvogel - CRU 329 - Molecular mechanisms of podocyte diseases - nephrology on the way to precision medicine
DFG
Speaker: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Thomas Benzing - ERC Synergy Grant - BATPROTECT - Learning from Bats: New Strategies to Extend Healthspan and Improve Disease Resistance
EU
Univ.-Prof. Dr. Björn Schumacher